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Benchmark claim · peer-reviewed

AlphaFold 2 / 3: Protein structure prediction

Top-performing CASP14 system; consult the primary paper for target-level metrics.

Model versionAlphaFold 3
TaskProtein structure prediction
DatasetCASP14 / complex evaluations
SplitCASP14 blinded targets
MetricStructure accuracy and confidence
Replicationmultiple-independent-uses
Reported byIndependent community assessment and model developers
Review statuscurated
Evidence confidence · strong

Confidence is multidimensional, not a universal model score.

Evidence completenessstrongModel version, task, dataset, split, metric, source and provenance fields.
Independent validationstrongmultiple-independent-uses
Source qualitystrongPeer-reviewed
Reproducibility evidencestrongReflects documented replication status, not a universal reproducibility score.
Version specificitystrongAlphaFold 3
Context applicabilitystrongDepends on task, split and explicit caveats; users must still validate their own context.
Contradiction reviewclearNo direct contradiction signal is currently queued.

BioAtlas reports evidence dimensions separately so a strong source cannot hide weak applicability, incomplete replication or unresolved contradiction.

Why?

Why should this evidence influence a decision?

Why this evidence?

It is linked to a specific model version, scientific task, dataset, split, metric and source. That makes the claim inspectable rather than a detached marketing score.

Why not a universal score?

Performance can change with dataset, split, preprocessing, metric and context of use. BioAtlas therefore keeps confidence dimensions separate.

What could change the conclusion?

Independent replication, a better matched prospective dataset, a version change, a contradictory result or a more relevant validation protocol can reopen this evidence record.

Evidence boundary

What this claim does not prove.

  • CASP performance does not establish equal accuracy for every target class or drug-relevant complex.
  • AlphaFold 2 and AlphaFold 3 require separate evaluation contexts.

BioAtlas groups benchmark claims only when task, dataset, split, metric and protocol context align. This record is not a universal model score.

Model context

AlphaFold predicts a protein's 3D structure directly from its amino-acid sequence with near-experimental accuracy. AlphaFold 2 (2020) triggered a revolution at CASP14; AlphaFold 3 (2024, with Isomorphic Labs) extended prediction to proteins bound to ligands, DNA, RNA and ions — the interactions that matter for drugs. Hassabis and Jumper shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with David Baker.

Full evidence passport →

Known model limitations

  • Performance depends on the evaluation dataset and operating conditions.
  • Task-specific benchmark results should not be compared across unlike domains.
  • Outputs require task-specific scientific and experimental validation.